Pakistan Warns India Over Suspension of Indus Waters Treaty

Tensions between India and Pakistan have increased dramatically following a deadly militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that claimed the lives of 26 people, including 24 Indian tourists, one Nepali, and one local guide. In response, India accused Pakistan of involvement in the attack and announced the immediate suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a critical water-sharing agreement between the two nations.

The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank and signed in 1960, governs the distribution of water from the Indus river system. Under the treaty, India controls the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej), while Pakistan has rights over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab). The treaty has been a cornerstone of peaceful water-sharing between the two countries, even during times of conflict.

Pakistan has strongly denied India’s allegations and the suspension of the treaty, warning that any disruption to the water flow would be considered an act of war. In response, Pakistan has closed its airspace to Indian flights. Reports say this step could cost India millions of dollars because airlines will now have to take longer routes. This means flights will take more time, use more fuel, and face more travel difficulties.

The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty raises significant concerns about regional stability and the potential for further escalation between these nuclear-armed neighbors. The treaty’s cancellation could have severe implications for Pakistan’s agriculture and water security, particularly in light of the country’s present climate-induced water shortages.

As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, urging both nations to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to resolve their differences peacefully.